Residing west of the house, the 17th century dovecote, or pigeon house, may be the oldest surviving structure at Dumfries House and was formerly part of the old estate, bearing a date of 1671 carved into the paneled doorway. Dovecotes were used for storing food during the winter months and also often acted as a status symbol. The design is particularly restrained, save for the heraldic panel positioned above the door.